Category Archives: Bible study

Book Review: The Rise of Babylon

Or interest due to our time living in the region, but not a keeper.

As I mentioned in a prior post, my wife and I don’t read many of the same books. I rarely recommend a book I’ve read to her, and when I do, she rarely reads it. She recommends books to me more often, and when she does, I seldom read it. One she did recently and that I read was The Rise of Babylon: Signs of the End Times by Charles H. Dyer with Angela Elwell Hunt (1991, updated 2003). First, a little about how we happened to have this book.

My sister Norma sent this to our dad in March 1991. It was one her church in Indiana was studying. Lynda and I were relatively newly returned from Kuwait (in July 1990), Iraq had invaded Kuwait (Aug 2, 1990), and the USA had led the coalition that liberated Kuwait (Jan-Feb 1991). Hence, the book had family interest. We must have taken this from Dad’s house upon his death in 1997, but tucked inside it was a letter from Norma to Dad transmitting the book, along with a photo of Norma. I have no way of knowing if Dad ever read the book or not. Since Lynda read the paperback before me, it had the signs of having been used.

I read this over about a 10-15 day period ending a week or so ago. I found it to be an easy read, helped along by excellent layout and typesetting. Dyer wrote this between the waning days of the Iran-Iraq war (which was 1980-88) and the invasion of Kuwait on 2 Aug 1990, although with a few changes to reflect its publication in Jan 1991. Dyer had, on several occasions, been in Iraq in the second half of the 80s as a guest of the government to witness how Iraq, at the instigation of then-leader Sadaam Hussein, was working on rebuilding the ancient city of Babylon. I believe Dyer’s intention was to demonstrate how Hussein’s intentions for Babylon were a movement to the end times as predicted in the Bible.

While the book is informative and interesting, I don’t think Dyer achieved that aim. He tried to do too much in one small-ish book. He started with the pre-biblical history of Babylon from various extra-biblical sources. That was well done, though a bit short of detail for my historically minded mind. He also failed to give a simple list of the ancient sources, forcing his readers to make their own list from the handful of footnotes and other research. But what the book contains, assuming it is a faithful extraction from the ancient chronicles, is good.

Dyer then gets into the Old Testament era, dealing with people groups and mentions in the historical and prophetic books. Once again, there is almost too much there for a book of this length. I felt that the treatment was shallower than I wanted.

The last part of the book was based on mentions in Revelation, and how judgment will yet fall on Babylon, how the ancient ruins Hussein was desperately wanting to rebuild to his own glory, touting himself to be the new Nebuchadnezzar, would be annihilated before the return of Jesus foretold in Revelation. Once again, I felt that this part of the book was shallow. Dyer presents his case (interpretation of the prophecies) well, but not in enough depth to allow me to really sink my teeth into it.

I read the 1991 version of the book, which must have been written mostly before the events of 1990. The 2003 updates might be interesting to read. But, I repeat that the book is trying to accomplish too much in too little space. Either a larger book or two volumes or more references to other sources would have been most helpful. I must say though that the book has spurred me on to want to do more research, so in this sense it succeeds.

Yet, from me it has earned only 3-stars. It is already in the donation box, and our over-stuffed bookshelves are just a little thinner.

 

Not Useful

Trying to remember why I started spot-reading this.

I have e-books on my cell phone to read at odd moments, such as waiting rooms. I have them as Kindle books, Nook books, and Google Books. Different books on each service, more books than I’ll ever to be able to read in this lifetime.

Document one of four in this discussion.

I recently had one of those odd moments and went looking for something to read. My choices at the top of the Nook and Google  reading stacks didn’t excite me. I had just finished a book on Kindle in the previous odd moment. The next book in line was titled WTJ+53.2. What the heck is that? I wondered. Opening it, I found it was an issue of the Wesleyan Theological Journal, probably Vol. 53 No. 2. You might wonder what I, a layman, is doing with a theological journal on my phone. I actually scan that journal’s archives about once a year, and once in a while have found nuggets applicable to what I was teaching in adult Sunday school class or to support something in one of my books. So it’s a good thing to have to browse or read in one of my odd moments.

Document three in the chain.

I opened the book. I had previously opened Vol 53 No 2 to an article and read approximately 1/3 through it. The article was “Miracles, Theodicy, and Essential Kenosis: A Response to John Sanders” by Thomas J. Oord, [Oord 2018]. I had/have never heard of Sanders, but I recognized Oord’s name from a news story, so must have decided to download and read this article. I finished the 21-page article about a week ago, and am just now setting down my thoughts.

It is Oord’s response to an article by Sanders titled “Why Oord’s Essential Kenosis Model Fails to Solve the Problem of Evil While Retaining Miracles” in Vol. 51 No. 2 [Sanders 2016] of the same journal. Sanders had critiqued Oord’s book The Uncontrolling Love of God: An Open and Relational Account of Providence [Oord 2015]. Oord says in his 2018 article that in his 2015 book he referred to Sanders’ 2007 book, The God Who Risks [Sanders 2007]. Oord doesn’t say his book is in response to Sanders but does mention devoting a chapter to Sanders 2007. So this is the progression of documents being discussed:

  • Sanders 2007: The God Who Risks (book)
  • Oord 2015: The Uncontrolling Love of God (book)
  • Sanders 2016: Oord’s Essential Kenosis (article)
  • Oord 2018: Miracles, Theodicy, etc. (article)

This reminded me of engineering journals and how they did things. They would publish an article and invite discussions. People would write in discussions (either criticism or agreement), then the author would have a “closure”, which was a refutation of the various discussions or once in a while acknowledgement that the writer (of a discussion) had something valuable to say. I participated in that process once, in the late 1970s, early in my career. A journal published an article on wastewater treatment processes that seemed off the mark. I wrote a discussion on it, but, due to my relatively junior status, elected to mail it directly to the author rather than to the journal for publishing. The author called me, was very angry that someone would dare to question him, and kept saying, “You don’t know sh— from Shinola.” I let the matter drop. Somehow my boss got wind of it and gave a copy of the original article and my discussion to our chief process engineer. He said my discussion was spot on, that the author didn’t know what he was talking about, that he would handle this, and that the journal he had previously respected and published in had obviously gone downhill.

All I’ve read in this progression is Oord 2018. On the first page were the words ontological, epistemic, theodicy, and of course kenosis. Not one of those words was ever defined in my engineering classes. I doubted that I would ever have to use one of them teaching adult Sunday school. I doubt they’ve been used in the SS teacher’s books I’ve studied from. I should have abandoned the article and closed the book right there. But I read on, struggling all the way with the concepts I barely understood and through Oord’s many uses of the current buzzword “I affirm…” I even re-read the first third of Oord 2018, since there had been a long time lag between my initial and final reading of the article.

I have no expertise in the areas of Oord’s and Sanders’ back and forth, so obviously can’t engage in polite discussion of them as I tried to with the s–S guy. But after 35 years of adult Sunday school teaching and administration, I think I have a little expertise in churchmanship and my own Christian walk. Here are my conclusions, for what they are worth.

  • I find nothing in Oord 2018 that will help me live a better Christian life.
  • I find nothing in Oord 2018 that will help me teach others to live a better Christian life.
  • I find nothing in Oord 2018 that is the least bit encouraging or uplifting.
  • Based on this one article, I conclude WTJ obviously isn’t intended for a layman like me and will look for some other scholarly journal to fill my odd reading moments. I also wonder, though haven’t yet so concluded, if those involved in WTS aren’t wasting their time. To be fair, the world they live in, move in, and have their being in doesn’t seem to be my world. Most likely someone gets good help from reading this.
  • While kenosis might be essential (or unessential, taking it to the opposite logical conclusion), it is most likely none of these four documents are and I won’t be looking for the three I’ve not read.

I’m not an idiot. BS and MS degrees. Nine Bible study books written and self-published. A dozen other Bible studies developed and taught. Close to two dozen engineering articles presented at conferences or published. But I’ll be danged if I can see any reason to waste time on the stuff of this article.

What’s Next?

This will certainly be task one, making needed additions and corrections.

As I reported in my last post, my 8-volume Bible study is done. I suppose nothing is ever done for the self-published writer, because there’s always things to do (improve covers, check for formatting errors, fix the dreaded typos once found). But I can lay all that aside for a while and move on to more pressing items.

I hope I get back to this series fairly soon.

But what’s next? I’ve been thinking that through for some time and have been developing a mental to-do list. Monday evening I started writing the items down. Let me list them here. It’s a combination of revising existing works, completing long-planned works, and trying to figure out if anything that’s been keeping my brain from resting is worth pursuing. I’ll give the list as bullet points.

  • Do my income taxes. The deadline approacheth. I started on this yesterday. Looks like I owe the IRS.
  • Make additions and corrections to the book of letters from our years in Saudi Arabia. I added the recently found letters on Tuesday and re-formatted the chapter. I need to check the formatting of the entire book, then re-publish.
  • Make additions and corrections to the book of letters from our years in Kuwait. That will include adding a lot more photos.
  • Put together the book of my father-in-law’s service in WW2. This includes syncing up his war letters with his war journal, and finding enough photos to add a little spice. I started on this on Wednesday, loading the first 20-odd letters into a file. On Thursday I proofread them and made corrections. I can see that I’m going to have to do this differently.
  • Write/publish book three in The Forest Throne series, tentatively titled You Can’t Change The Past.
  • Write/publish book four in The Forest Throne series, tentatively titled Lost In Time.
  • Decide if I want to do any more books in the Documenting America series. Ideas for more books have been refusing to leave me alone, but they take a lot of research and writing.
  • Decide if I want to write a book with the tentative title Nature: The Artwork of God. That’s another thing that’s taking up brain space.
  • Get a start on a couple of essays I’d like to write and publish.

That’s enough for both short-range and medium-range planning. I’ll have to see how it goes.

 

 

Book Published: “He’s Alive”

The series is finished. Time to make a few tweaks and move on to something else.

Well, it’s done. My Bible study series A Walk Through Holy Week. On Saturday I typed a few edits from my last read-through, formatted the book for Kindle and print, created the e-book cover, and uploaded the e-book to Amazon. By the end of the day, it was approved and live for sale. This volume actually goes beyond Holy Week and covers the Easter season up to the Ascension.

I suppose I should say it’s “almost done”. I still have to create the print book cover and upload it. That’s hopefully a one-hour task today. Then there will be creating and uploading improved covers for the entire series, because the covers right now could be much better. But new covers can wait for a long time if need be.

I declare the eight-volume series done. The final word count for all eight books is somewhere between 320,000 and 330,000. Of course, total sales thus far for Volumes 1-7 is zero, so I don’t have great hopes for calling the series a success.

Now, it’s time to figure out what to do next. A plan is beginning to gel and will be the subject of a future post or two.

Book Review: Genesis in Space and Time

A good read, solid biblical scholarship. I’m glad I read it.

I’ll call this the Disappearing Book. I remembered having bought Francis A. Schaffer’s Genesis in Space and Time many years ago, sticking it on the shelf, and waiting for it to pop to the top of my reading list. It popped up a couple of years ago, and…I couldn’t find it.

I was sure we hadn’t gotten rid of it in a book purge, but it was nowhere on my Bible study shelf. Ah well, I thought. I picked another book that I had on the Biblical book of Genesis, read about half of it and gave up and donated the book. It appears I never reviewed it on the blog.

Ah, but then, when I was packing books to move to Texas, I found it! Right where I thought it should be. I put it at the top of the current reading pile. That was in early December. We got to Texas in February, and early this month I was ready to read it and…couldn’t find it! What was going on with this book? I knew where all the books were from our partial move in December, so I went through my bookshelves book by book. I finally found it, and realized the fact that the text on the spine not quite matching the book title was what threw me off this whole time.

I finished the book on Saturday. While it not being quite what I thought it would be, I have to say it was enjoyable and well worth reading. Schaffer didn’t get into a lot of details on items long debated by scholars, such as: old earth vs. young earth, were Adam and Eve real people, did the flood really happen, or the tower of Babel. He stated positions on these, summarized what we can know from secular scholarship, and didn’t get into the two sides of the debates.

If you’re looking for a book that will summarize the evidence for an old earth and compare that to why many Bible scholars believe in a young earth, this is not your book. Look elsewhere. But if you want a well-reasoned discussion of what Genesis stated in chapters 1-11, giving the implications of those chapters for humanity, by all means seek out this short book (160 paperback pages) and read it. Here’s an example of the type of discussion you’ll find in it.

As I said in regard to the use of the Hebrew word day in Genesis 1, it is not that we have to accept the concept of the long periods of time modern science postulates, but rather that there are really no clearly defined terms upon which at this time to base a final debate.

Thus, the answers to the questions I ask in each book review: I give this a solid 4-stars, with no temptation to go higher. It’s unlikely I will ever read it again. It is not a keeper, but will be donated after I pull a few more quotes from it.

Writing Hopes for 2026

Editing completed 1/5; hope to publish not later than 1/15.

Having posted a year in review for life in general, and a year in review for my writing activities, it’s now time to post writing plans for the new year. But should I call them plans? I’m in the midst of a move from Arkansas to Texas, a major life change and disruption. Can I even make plans, giving all that’s going on? I’m not going to get a lot done for the next month, and even a couple of months after that, I’ll be busy setting up the new house, finding doctors, learning how to do without CATV, etc.

But I have to have a plan. Perhaps I call it dreams, aiming very high, but probably having to settle for something less. First, I’ll type out my projects in progress, then move on to dreams.

  • Finish editing Vol. 7 of A Walk Through Holy Week and publish it. As of today (I’m wring this Friday evening for posting on Monday), I have two chapters to edit. Then a week of formatting and doing publishing activities. Hopefully I’ll have this published by Jan 15. Update Monday 5 Jan: I just finished the last edit. Next will be publishing tasks.
  • Do the final editing and publishing tasks for Vol. 8 of A Walk Through Holy Week. That will finish the project. All eight volumes will be published, and I can look toward promoting the series.
  • Finish transcribing my father-in-law’s, Wayne’s, World War 2 letters. I’m able to do two of them a day before fatigue sets in. As of Friday, I have thirty letters to go. That means I should finish the transcribing in mid-January. Then I’ll be putting a book together, combining the letters into one file, synchronizing his war journal  with them, and publishing it as a book. I don’t know for sure how long this will take. The war journal is typed but not yet digitized. So I’m not going to put a timeline on this. Plus, this is just a project for family and the hometown museum, not with commercial intentions. So there’s no real deadline. If I find the time, I’ll try to combine the letter files into book format before the end of the month, and be ready to work in the journal once my office is set up in Texas.
  • The clean-up and organizing prior to moving has resulted finding more letters from our years as expatriates in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. So I need to republish those books. Plus my family asked me to add more photos to the Kuwait book. So I’ll do that in odd moments during the year. My loose deadline is the end of the year for these two projects.
  • At some point in the year, I want to get back to writing on The Forest Throne series. Two volumes are published, and two more are planned. These are short, middle-grade books that will be somewhat quick to write. However, I don’t think I’ll put any deadline on this.
  • One other project that is somewhat pie-in-the-sky, is the story of my maternal ancestry. I’ve made some amazing discoveries as I’ve researched my ancestry. Many people have told me I need to write it down to preserve it. So I finally made a start at it. Tentatively titled Stories, Secrets, Legends, and Lies, I’ve written 2580 words in it. Once again, this will be a book for family, not for commercial sales. It’s also a type of book to be written when the spirit moves, rather sitting down and working on it day by day.

There are other things on my writing projects list that I could mention here, but I seriously doubt I can complete everything included in this post. I’ll have to come back in a couple of months, see where I am, and modify the list accordingly.

Writing in 2025

Volumes 1 through 6 are now published.

Measured by books published, 2025 was a good year.

Measured by book sales, 2025 was an okay year.

Measured by new writing, 2025 was a so-so year.

As with my last post, I’ll do this by bullet points.

  • I started 2025 having just had a seizure, and not really feeling like writing—or really doing much of anything. Another seizure in April interrupted whatever progress I was making. I would wake up each morning, not feel like writing, or stock trading, or much of anything. I had a lot of what I call “file maintenance”—that is, organizing computer files to eliminate duplicates, putting the files in the right place, changing the names to descriptive names. This is a lot of what I did in in 2025.
  • I published Vol 1. in my Bible study series, A Walk Through Holy Week, in early 2024. I had volumes 2-8 written by the end of 2024. They were only awaiting final editing and publishing. I managed to do that for Vol. 2 and published it on March 22. Vol. 3 followed on March 28. Both of these required little work except formatting and final creation of the e-book and paperback. Vol. 4 came out on May 1st, Vol. 5 on Sept. 5, and Vol. 6 on Oct 31. Volume 8 is within a week or two of being published. That will finish the series.
  • The work is published, though due to finding additional letters I’ll have to edit and republish it.

    The only other book I published was The Saudi Years In Letters, the collection of letters from our time in Saudi Arabia, 1981-1983. This was mainly for family members. Alas, I have since found another dozen letters to add to it, and will have to re-do it.

  • My total book sales for the year were only 238. That was with no author events. That was my third best year, but well below 2024’s 326 sales, my best year. My historical-political series, Documenting America, continues to sell many more copies than anything else.

I have another three to five days of editing on the seventh in my Bible study series, then maybe a week of formatting and file creating. I hope it will be published by Jan 15. After that, I’ll be hot and heavy in moving from Bella Vista, Arkansas to Lake Jackson, Texas.

I’ll do one more post in this series, on my writing goals for 2026.

Published: A Walk Through Holy Week, Vol. 6

Volumes 1 through 6 are now published.

I continue to make progress on editing and publishing my Bible study series, A Walk Through Holy Week. All eight volumes have been written for a while, awaiting me to do the required rounds of editing. Slowly, as other pressures of life allow, I pull of the files of the unpublished volumes and do the rounds of editing required, then move on to publishing.

Last week I completed that for Volume 6Gethsemane, Arrest, and Jewish Trial. It covers the period between the Last Supper (and Vol 4 and 5) and the Roman trial and crucifixion (the future Vol 7). He’s what I say on the back cover:

Gethsemane, Arrest, and Jewish Trial is Vol. 6 in the Bible Study series A Walk Through Holy Week.

This is the point in Holy Week where the story gets confusing. We have multiple venues, and people coming and going, some of it described in the Bible, some of it taking place “off camera” but easily inferred by what the Bible does say and by understanding what’s going on.

This volume looks at all of it, from when Jesus arrived at Gethsemane with his disciples until the dawn trial by the Jewish Sanhedrin, right before Jesus is sent to Pilot for the Roman trial. Divided into seven lessons drawn from all four gospels, this volume is suitable for a small group study, especially leading up to and including Holy Week, or for an individual Bible study at any time. Each chapter is divided into seven sections, allowing the book to be used as a study-devotional.

A Walk Through Holy Week will eventually run through eight volumes. The author suggests they be studied one volume a year, leading up to Holy Week and concluding around Easter.

The book is available as both an e-book and paperback at Amazon, as are the other published volumes.

Miscellaneous Stuff

One side of the blue sheet is letters already transcribed, the other side is yet to be done. I still have a long way to go. That’s how it was a couple of weeks ago. It’s slightly better now.

The only way I can describe what went on the last few day is they were filled with miscellaneous stuff.

On Monday, I had a regular cardiology appointment. Everything must be okay, because the P.A., who was a touchy-feely person, said some back in six months.

On Tuesday, Lynda had a regular cardiology appointment, rescheduled at the cardiologist’s request. We figure everything was ok, since he said to some back in a year. On the way home, we stopped in a convenience store and got some pumpkin spice coffee for Lynda and house blend for me.

Also on Tuesday, I wrote a letter to my youngest grandson, finished typing edits to my latest Bible study volume, and submitted a proposal to our pastor for a new lesson series for our Community Group.

On Wednesday, I had an appointment with my new orthopedic surgeon, replacing the one who I had already seen but who left that practice.  He said my knee was pretty bad and that I was a candidate for knee replacement without having to go through further P.T. But I have to get clearances from five doctors first (cardiologist rheumatologist, neurologist, PCP, and dentist). I’m working on those. On the way home, as a reward, I splurged and got a large Dunkin’ house blend.

Also on Wednesday, at 10:15 p.m., Lynda said her heart wasn’t feeling right and she needed to go to the ER. We did so, getting home after 4 a.m. after whatever was wrong corrected itself without the need of medicine. I slept well, waking at 7 a.m. to go about my day in a somewhat zombie-ish fashion.

Which brings us to Friday. We have the pest control people coming at 11 a.m. At 2 p.m. we have a follow up to the ER visit with our PCP team.

All week I’ve been reading in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Silmarillion. It’s a real slog. Thirty percent through and I’m getting nothing from it. I figure I should read this early mythology before I tackle The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, but if I’m not getting anything from it…. I suppose I’ll plow ahead for a while longer. Surely it will get better.

This week I’ve also done a little research on St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and Union Island in the Grenadines. The reason for this, apart from genealogy, will be revealed in good time.

Meanwhile, I continue my work of transcribing my father-in-law’s World War 2 letters. I now have 121 finished. The to-be-transcribed stack is still very large, still maybe 140 or so. Of course, that’s what I said twenty or thirty letters ago.

So it’s been a week of misc. stuff—filled with things to do, but without a nice rhythm. Perhaps next week will be quieter and better organized.

Working

Slowly making progress transcribing these.

Taking a break today from my last series of posts (on the Goldilocks Zone) to report on my recent doings.

Today is a rain day. No chance to work outside unless the rain clears this afternoon.  So I’m working indoors. Also, since this is a Saturday, the only stock market work I had was wrapping up my weekly spreadsheet. I greatly simplified my spreadsheet in June when I resumed trading activities, so that spreadsheet updating now takes all of ten minutes.

I transcribed four of my father-in-law’s WW2 letters. I’m now up to 65 complete. It looks like well over 100, maybe as many as 200 yet to go. I never said it would be quick or easy.

Yesterday I finished the second editorial pass (the first pass having been two years ago) on Vol 6 in the A Walk Through Holy Week study. I think two more quick passes and I’ll be ready to publish.

Typical rainy day activities for me are filing papers and updating the check book. Not really feeling like doing either one today, but we’ll see. For sure I’ll get in an hour or more of reading. Oh, yeah, I’ll have to prepare supper, and perhaps vacuum.

The fun days of retirement.